Conjunction

A conjunction is an invariable word that connects words, terms, or clauses, establishing relationships of coordination or subordination. Its function is to unite elements with the same syntactic function or to link clauses, contributing to the cohesion and coherence of the text.

Conjunctions are classified according to the relationships they establish. There are two main types:

  • Coordinating Conjunctions: connect terms or clauses of the same syntactic function, independent from each other.Example: The team played well, but didn't win the match.
  • Subordinating Conjunctions: link a main clause to a subordinate clause, establishing syntactic dependency.Example: If you want, we can start now.

Classification of Coordinating Conjunctions

  1. Additive: express the idea of addition or sum.
  2. Adversative: indicate opposition or contrast.
  3. Alternative: express alternation or choice between options.
  4. Conclusive: introduce a conclusion or logical consequence.
  5. Explanatory: present an explanation or justification.

    6. Classification of Subordinating Conjunctions

  6. Nominal: introduce substantive subordinate clauses that complete the meaning of the main clause.
  7. Causal: indicate the cause or reason for something.
  8. Concessive: express a concession or contrary fact to the main clause.
  9. Conditional: establish a condition for something to happen.
  10. Purpose: indicate the purpose or aim of the action.
  11. Temporal: situate the action in time.
  12. Consecutive: express consequence.
  13. Comparative: establish comparison between elements.
  14. Conformative: indicate conformity or agreement.
  15. Proportional: express simultaneous proportion.

    16. Important Notes

    • Conjunctions do not undergo inflection, meaning they are invariable.
    • The proper use of conjunctions is fundamental for textual coherence and cohesion.
    • Some conjunctions can belong to more than one category, depending on the context.

    Understanding and correctly applying conjunctions in your texts significantly improves the quality of written communication, allowing you to express ideas clearly and precisely.